by John Garvey
The New York Times recently published a profile of Saul Chandler, a seventy-year old man who now spends most of his time on a boat docked at City Island, a small sliver of land off the east coast of the Bronx.ย Apparently, heโs a bit of a local legend on an island perhaps that has more than its fair share of local legends.ย Years ago, the brilliant neurologist, Oliver Sacks, an individual with a bundle of idiosyncratic personality traits, lived on the island.ย Itโs a bit of New York City that has very little to do with the rest of the city but a lot to do with water.
Saul Chandler was born as Saul Lipshutz in Brooklyn in 1947, the year before I was born.ย He grew up in New Jersey.ย At a young age, at his grandfatherโs suggestion, he began to play the violin at 6 and quite quickly became very good.ย Soon enough, he was identified as a prodigyโa young person with remarkable talent and skill.ย He was enrolled at the Juilliard School of Music in Manhattan at 9.ย Initially, he studied with a woman named Margaret Pardee, someone who he really liked.ย He comments that: โI was already good.ย Then I got better. Really fast.โย He performed at elite New York City concert sites before he was 11.ย He was also given an opportunity to study with a man named Ivan Galamian, considered to be one of the greatest violin teachers of the time.ย Saul appeared to be destined for greatness on the classical music stage.
But, at the age of 16, he had a nervous breakdown and ended his career as a violinist.ย In the years since, he bounced around a good deal and finally settled down as an actuaryโcalculating risks.ย But his true calling came from the sea and he has spent many days sailing back and forth and up and down the Atlantic Ocean.ย Thus his residence on the boatโwhere the Times reporter heard his storyโa story that is mostly about contentment.
I do want to note that it does not seem that Saulโs parents pressured him into music at the start or that they tried to pressure him back in after he leftโin spite of the pleas of his teachers.ย Saul remained fondly appreciative of Margaret Pardee but he despised Galamian.ย He says about him: โโฆhe was an idiot.ย I never heard him play anything.ย Who was he?ย I hated him more than anybody.โย Thus, the young Saulโs fate was mostly the consequence of the structures that existed for elite musical training. In spite of Saulโs pain, one of the encouraging aspects of his story is that, while there are some musical compositions that he cannot bear to hear, he retains a deep love for music.ย
Hereโs the link to the article.ย Itโs titled โRedemption of a Lost Prodigyโ:ย https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/30/nyregion/redemption-of-a-lost-prodigy.html.ย Itโs worth reading.
Two thoughts prompted by Chandlerโs story: ย
1) Although the article is about a boy playing the violin, the story has relevance beyond musical training.ย Instead, Chandlerโs experience is emblematic of a wide range of training activities that young children are subjected to, with or without their consent but more often than not without their enjoyment, in the pursuit of technical perfection.ย Iโm thinking of activities as varied as gymnastics and figure skating, synchronized swimming and diving, child beauty pageants and all-star cheerleading.ย In most cases, the training for perfection requires long hours of practice or rehearsal, the subordination to demanding, if not brutal, coaching, the giving up of all sorts of other things that kids could be doing and, most of all, unrelenting competition.ย Itโs painful and heartbreaking and it should not be done to children.
2) To go back to classical music for a moment, one of Chandlerโs fellow students at Juilliard was interviewed for the article.ย He said, โSaul is better off having stopped playing the violin to save his life instead of just keep going to give the world one more great violinist.โย I confess that I donโt know how many more great violinists we need.ย I do know that it would be good if there were a lot more people who could play the violin or other instruments so that they might participate in the creation of beautiful music and if there were many more people who knew how to listen to and appreciate great music.ย A focus on the cultivation of the talents of a handful will not get us to either place.
(The image above is of Mozart, the most famous child prodigy of all time.)
I think it is too bad that Lipshutz/Chandler, in rejecting a career in music, had to ban it from his life for so many years. I am sorry that the violin upsets him and brings terror. I know two people who showed exceptional musical talent as children; both practiced their instrument every chance they got, without being forced to do so. The first, a pianist, would have loved a chance to go to Juilliard, but it wasnโt in the cards. She is a professional musician, teacher and composer today and has no regrets. The second, also a violinist, attended Juilliard about the same time as Chandler. She doesnโt think she could have become a star on the same level as he, but by the time she finished Juilliard she could have played in any symphony orchestra in the U.S. She chose not to pursue a career in music. During her years of doing other things she always maintained her connections with music. Now that she is retired she plays in an amateur chamber music group and sometimes in an orchestra.
I grew up with classical music, have listened to it all my life and continue to derive a great deal of pleasure from it. Chandler says that a chimpanzee could become a concert violinist. He may be right about the chimpanzee, but as someone not blessed (or cursed) with musical talent, I can say with certainty that no amount of training could have made me a concert performer; the best I can do is scratch, pluck, toot and squawk out a few tunes on one or another of several instruments I have struggled with over the years.
When we consider the different steps that go into bringing sound from a violin, a sound that can make us weep, laugh, dance and fall on our knees in prayer through a process no one understandsโthe centuries during which people learned how to select, cure, carve and glue wood, discover the possibilities of drawing a bow made of a certain kind of wood strung with the hair of the tails of certain horses across a string made from the gut of a cat rubbed with resin without which the bow could not produce a sound, โtemperโ the twelve-tone scale used in Western music and develop musical notation that permits a tune composed in one part of the globe to be played centuries later in another, not to mention the skill of the performerโit seems to me that the violin (and associated string instruments) represent the peak of human invention and spiritโalong with the baking of bread.
Great post, John, and I loved Noelโs comments as well. I had read that piece in the Times so knew the story.
There are many tyrannical conductors and there is a lot of brutality in music instruction at the upper levels. Interesting that there isnโt much brutality in academic teaching for the elite. That is mostly saved for students who need the most help.
Noelโs final sentence was great.
Steve H., (violinist/violist)